Buyout Deals Buyout Deals: Bagging Texas Tea by Matt Badiali The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Friday, January 6, 2006 Matt Badiali discusses some potential Buyout Deals to look out for. ------------------------- - What does a giant oil company look for in an
acquisition target?
- Kurt Wulff called his home run a year ago...it might
be time to listen up and,
- Playing liar's poker with your toes in the pacific
------------------------- Joel Bowman, reporting from the golden sands of Rancho Santana, Nicaragua... As the sun was setting over the Pacific just last eve and the lobster was settling in my stomach, I was invited to sit in on a game that I was somewhat familiar with: Liar's poker. Michael Lewis penned a book of the same name all about the stock market frenzy back in the 80's. Traders and brokers would engage in cutthroat games of liar's poker right there on the floor. Often the stakes would be six and even seven figures. Lewis recounts the stories with the passion and vigor so often associated with the Wall Street of that particular decade. Last night's game was not a game of millionaires and wealthy traders. The stakes were far less. The general premise of the game is similar to that of regular poker. The only real difference is that your hand is dealt in the form of a one-dollar bill. Your 'cards' are represented by the serial number on that bill: a zero being a ten, a one counting as an ace and so on. Each player takes turns in guessing the cumulative number of any given 'card,' around the table until players lose their nerve and fold. "I say three fours," our new friend, Chris the carpenter, offers. "Five fours," is the next bet. Leave it to the fearless publisher of Whiskey & Gunpowder, Greg Grillot, to raise the stakes to the next bar. "Seven tens," he proclaims to a murmuring of the crowd and a few shaking heads. We didn't end up walking with any more than we came with after all was said and done on the liar's poker table last night. That was never the motivation. I am no gambler at the best of times, having always lost any money I have waged. The main reason is that I have never bothered to study the rules intensely enough to maximize my chances at winning. When you invest money in the stock market, it is much like placing a bet in a game of liar's poker. Mostly it is speculative, but the risks can by mitigated with the proper research and knowledge of the rules. Our good mate, Matt Badiali, has been doing just that with the oil market. Read on below for all the oil soaked news... --- Advertisement ---
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I'll use four buyout deals to illustrate the point: Buyout Deals: Norsk Hydro/Spinnaker Deal This deal was not about proven reserves; it was about potential reserves. No company in the world would pay $40 per BOE unless it gained something else as well. The deal was about exploration acreage in the Gulf of Mexico. Spinnaker had a strong position in the Gulf. Norsk Hydro wanted a presence there. As a bonus, Spinnaker had a huge library of 3-D seismic data and a backlog of drilling locations. As those positions get drilled, Norsk Hydro's proven reserves will increase substantially. Buyout Deals: CNPC/PetroKazakhstan Deal Kazakhstan opened to foreign oil exploration in 1991. There are 200 known fields located both onshore and in the Caspian Sea. The country is ripe for continuing exploration and the likelihood of finding new large oil fields is very good. PetroKazakhstan was a small exploration company with some very promising acreage. Its assets were so good that they triggered a bidding war among CNPC, LUKOIL, and the Indian State Oil Company. CNPC won. Lukoil wanted acreage in Kazakhstan so badly that when it lost out on PetroKazakhstan, it acquired an even smaller exploration company in the region. Buyout Deals: Occidental Petroleum/Vintage Petroleum Deal This third acquisition was also about real estate. In October 2005, Occidental Petroleum acquired Vintage petroleum for $3.5 billion. Occidental admitted that the primary motivation for the acquisition was Vintage's assets in California and Argentina. The growth opportunities in those regions fit with Occidental's expansion strategy. Buyout Deals: ConocoPhillips/Burlington Resources Deal This deal was about acquiring natural gas in North Amerrica. The merger creates a new super-major (with a market cap north of $100 billion). The deal makes ConocoPhillips the largest natural gas producer in North America, the mantle once worn by EnCana. The deal makes sense for ConocoPhillips, especially since the company is currently investing heavily in LNG and in a budding gas-to-liquids technology. The Burlington deal increased Conoco's proven reserves by 25% AND increased its current production capacity by 30%. Since the current price of natural gas is 180% higher than a year ago, it doesn't hurt to have a lot of production right now. Furthermore, the Burlington takeover gives Conoco a vast range of exploration properties. So which companies might be next in line to attract a takeover deal from a major oil company? To begin answering that question, we must look at the valuations of prospective takeover targets relative to recent deal prices. When Chevron boosted its proven reserve base by 21% by acquiring Unocal for $16 billion, it paid $9.35 per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE). But Conoco's bid for Burlington represented a price of almost $17.50 per BOE. Clearly, Conoco believes that Burlington's sizeable exploration properties hold huge potential. Whatever the case, we can see that recent acquisitions took place between $9.50 and $17.50 per BOE. The table below, therefore, values prospective takeover targets at both price points. Company | Proven Reserves | Current Stock Price | Share Price at $9.50 per BOE | Share Price at $17.50 per BOE | Anadarko | 2,365,000,000 | $98 | $96 | $176 | Apache | 1,937,000,000 | $72 | $56 | $103 | Devon | 2,293,000,000 | $66 | $49 | $90 | EnCana | 2,610,000,000 | $50 | $29 | $53 | Occidnental | 2,486,000,000 | $84 | $59 | $108 | Kerr-McGee | 1,218,000,000 | $94 | $99 | $178 |
As you can see, most of the independent companies' proven reserves are valued at more than $9.50 per barrel, but still less than $17.50 per BOE. Now that the super-majors are shopping for reserves, which companies might be the next takeover targets? I'd bet on Anadarko, Devon, or Occidental. Company | Market Cap | Net Acres | Percent Undeveloped | Proved Reserves | Anadarko | $23,400,000,000 | 26,305,000 | 54% | $2,365,000,000 | Devon | $29,600,000,000 | 25,589,000 | 79% | $2,293,000,000 | Occidental | $34,870,000,000 | 50,337,000 | 93% | $2,486,000,000 |
All three companies have several things in common. First, they are selling at a significant discount to net present value. Second, their proved reserves are selling at less than 75% of current market prices. Finally, they have vast areas of prime, oil- and gas-rich, undeveloped acreage that an acquirer would get "for free" when buying those cheap, proved reserves. Next Tuesday, I'll take a look at each of these companies in a little more detail... [Joel's Note: A huge move is about to go down in the oil industry, a move that could see you rake in serious earnings. Matt Badiali has put together a comprehensive oil report illustrating this move and exactly how to play it for maximum profit potential. If you are interested in reaping the rewards of this valuable research, I urge you to read on below...this is an opportunity you don't want to miss. The S&A Oil Report
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